gitlab部署配置

发表于 2023-11-23 更新于 2024-08-06

gitlab是一个功能非常强大的私有化git仓库

部署

yum安装

yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
systemctl enable sshd
systemctl start sshd
curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
yum install -y gitlab-ce

备份

设置定时备份

crobjob设置定时备份

0 23 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-backup create SKIP=builds,artifacts,lfs,terraform_state

设置备份保留时间

保留三天

gitlab_rails['backup_keep_time'] = 259200

备份到挂载在本地的存储

修改配置文件，/mnt/nfs为nfs挂载点

gitlab_rails['backup_upload_connection'] = {
  :provider => 'Local',
  :local_root => '/mnt/nfs'
}

gitlab_rails['backup_upload_remote_directory'] = 'gitlab-backups'

执行gitlab-ctl reconfigure生效

还原

sudo gitlab-ctl stop puma
sudo gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
# Verify
sudo gitlab-ctl status

gitlab-backup restore BACKUP=1684312462_2023_05_17_14.9.5

升级

查看升级计划 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/update/index.html#upgrade-paths
根据升级计划下载中间版本和目标版本的二进制文件https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce
gitlab各个版本发行说明https://about.gitlab.com/releases/categories/releases/

注意14版本以上增加了后台迁移任务，后台迁移任务未跑完成时升级会报错 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/update/index.html#batched-background-migrations

下载并安装

wget --content-disposition https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/el/7/gitlab-ce-13.12.12-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm
yum -y install gitlab-ce-13.12.12-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

runner

https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/install/linux-repository.html
安装对应系统的源头

# apt
curl -L "https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.deb.sh" | sudo bash

# apt
curl -L "https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh" | sudo bash

安装gitlab runner

# apt
sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner

# yum
sudo yum install gitlab-runner

注册管理区域->cicd->runenr添加一个，然后会出现类似gitlab-runner register --url http://gitlab.naturelr.cc --token glrt-94ZmmuqybyyGdPW_kbSJ
启动，将注册的时候出现的命令执行一下，会询问你一些信息一步一步操作即可

gitalb-pages

设置pages的地址，不要和gitlab的域名一致，dns是是泛域名解析到gitlab服务器

pages_external_url "http://pages.example.com/"
gitlab_pages['enable'] = true

实例

pages:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - mkdir .public
    - cp -r * .public
    - mv .public public
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - public
  only:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>测试</h1>
</body>
</html>

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